HRsolution » COUNTRIES » Mayotte

Population

Mayotte has about 300,000 inhabitants (as of 2024). The population is predominantly young and growing rapidly, with many residents of African and Comorian descent. A significant portion of the population consists of migrants from neighboring islands, particularly the Comoros.

Capital

The capital of Mayotte is Mamoudzou. It is the economic and administrative center of the island and the largest city in Mayotte.

Economic Power

Mayotte is a French overseas territory, with close economic ties to the European Union. The economy is mainly based on the public sector, trade, agriculture (vanilla, ylang-ylang), and fishing. The GDP per capita is relatively high compared to other African regions but below the European Union average. High unemployment and social inequality are significant challenges.

Culture

Mayotte has a rich culture influenced by African, Arab, and French traditions. The society is predominantly Muslim, and the culture is reflected in traditional dances, music, and festivals. The local cuisine combines African, Arab, and French elements, with a preference for fish dishes, coconut, and spices.

Currency

The official currency of Mayotte is the Euro (EUR).

Health Insurance and Social Security System

Mayotte benefits from the French social security system, covering pensions, health, work accident, and maternity insurance. Healthcare is free or heavily subsidized for residents, but there are capacity issues in public health facilities, leading to shortages.

Costs for Employers

Employers in Mayotte must contribute about 40% of gross wages to social security, covering pensions, health insurance, and unemployment benefits, among other social services. Additional costs may arise from voluntary benefits such as transportation or meal allowances.

Salaries and Bonuses

Salaries in Mayotte are higher than in most neighboring countries, as they are aligned with French standards. The legal minimum wage matches the French level (around EUR 1,700 per month as of 2023). Bonuses and additional payments are common, especially in the public sector.

Payroll

Payroll in Mayotte includes the basic salary, possible allowances, bonuses, and statutory deductions for taxes and social security contributions, in line with French standards.

Public Holidays

Mayotte has several public holidays, including:

  • New Year’s Day (January 1)
  • Labor Day (May 1)
  • Victory in Europe Day (May 8)
  • Bastille Day (July 14)
  • All Saints’ Day (November 1)
  • Christmas (December 25)
  • Various religious holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

Working Hours

Regular working hours in Mayotte are 35 hours per week, in line with French regulations. Most companies operate from Monday to Friday.

Vacation

Employees are entitled to at least 25 working days of paid annual leave, similar to the regulations in France. The entitlement may increase with length of service.

Incapacity for Work

In the event of illness, employees are entitled to sick leave, covered by social security. The level and duration of compensation follow French regulations.

Termination/Severance Pay

Notice periods and severance pay regulations in Mayotte follow French labor laws. Severance pay is often required, particularly in cases of wrongful dismissal or mass layoffs.

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