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HRsolution » COUNTRIES » Africa »
Population
Gabon has about 24 million inhabitants (as of 2024). The population is ethnically diverse, with the Fang, Punu, and Nzebi being the largest groups. Gabon is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Africa, with much of the population living in urban areas.
Capital
The capital of Gabon is Libreville, which is the economic and political center of the country and one of the largest cities in Central Africa.
Economic Power
Gabon has one of the wealthiest economies in sub-Saharan Africa, heavily dependent on the oil sector. The GDP per capita is about USD 8,600 (as of 2023), making it one of the richer countries in the region. Besides oil, mining (especially manganese), the timber industry, and fishing play important roles in the economy.
Culture
Gabon has a rich cultural tradition strongly influenced by its various ethnic groups. Mask dances, drum music, and rituals are important cultural expressions. Religion plays a significant role in daily life, with a large part of the population being Christian, often in combination with traditional beliefs.
Currency
The official currency of Gabon is the CFA franc (XAF), used by the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC).
Health Insurance and Social Security System
Gabon has a social security system covering pensions, health, and work accident insurance. There is also a national health insurance (CNAMGS) that aims to provide access to healthcare for all citizens, including the most vulnerable. However, the quality of healthcare is often inadequate, leading many to use private healthcare services.
Costs for Employers
Employers in Gabon must contribute about 201% of gross wages to social security, covering pensions, health, and work accident insurance. Additional costs may arise from voluntary benefits such as transportation, housing, or meal allowances.
Salaries and Bonuses
Salaries in Gabon vary significantly by industry, qualifications, and experience. The legal minimum wage is about 150,000 XAF per month (as of 2023). Bonuses and allowances are common in many sectors and are often performance-based.
Payroll
Payroll in Gabon includes the basic salary, possible allowances, bonuses, and statutory deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
Public Holidays
Gabon has several public holidays, including: