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Population
Algeria has about 44 million inhabitants (as of 2024) and is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world by area.
Capital
The capital of Algeria is Algiers. It is the economic and political center of the country as well as an important Mediterranean port city.
Economic Power
Algeria has a resource-based economy heavily dependent on oil and gas exports, which account for about 95% of export revenues. The GDP per capita is around 4,000 USD (as of 2023). Despite its natural resource wealth, the country struggles with high unemployment and economic challenges such as bureaucracy and corruption.
Culture
Algerian culture is a mix of Arab, Berber, and French influences. It is strongly shaped by the Islamic religion. Important cultural elements include traditional music like Raï, crafts, and cuisine featuring couscous, tajine, and merguez.
Currency
The official currency of Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD).
Health Insurance and Social Security System
Algeria has a state social security system that covers healthcare, pensions, work accidents, and health insurance. Both employees and employers must contribute. However, the public health system often suffers from quality issues, leading many to seek private healthcare.
Employer Costs
Employers must pay around 26% of the gross wage in social security contributions, covering pensions, health insurance, and unemployment. Additional costs may arise from mandatory benefits such as transportation or meal allowances.
Salaries and Bonuses
Salaries in Algeria vary greatly by industry, position, and experience. The minimum wage is about 20,000 DZD per month (as of 2023). Bonuses and additional benefits can be part of the compensation package but are often contractually regulated.
Payroll
Payroll in Algeria includes the base salary, statutory and voluntary allowances, bonuses, and deductions for taxes and social security contributions.
Public Holidays
Algeria has several public holidays, including:
- New Year’s Day (January 1)
- International Workers’ Day (May 1)
- Revolution Day (November 1)
- Various religious holidays based on the Islamic calendar, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Mawlid (Prophet’s birthday).
Working Hours
Regular working hours in Algeria are 40 hours per week, spread over five days. Friday is considered a day of rest, while in some sectors, Saturday is also off.
Vacation
Employees in Algeria are entitled to at least 30 days of paid annual leave. This entitlement increases with length of service.
Sick Leave
In the case of illness, employees are entitled to paid sick leave funded by the social security system. The duration and compensation depend on the type of illness and medical certification.
Termination/Severance
Notice periods vary depending on the length of service and contract terms. Severance pay is not legally required but can be arranged in employment contracts or collective agreements